HS Code:
Dichlorofluoroethanes, commonly referred to as HCFC-141 and HCFC-141b, fall under the category of hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs). These chemicals are primarily used as refrigerants, blowing agents in foam production, and solvents. HCFC-141b, in particular, is widely utilized in the manufacture of rigid polyurethane foams for insulation. However, due to their ozone-depleting potential, their production and use are being phased out under the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer. Global trade in HCFC-141b is heavily regulated, with many countries imposing strict import/export controls or outright bans.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 50,000 metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and World Customs Organization Reports
20,000 metric tons
40% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
10,000 metric tons
20% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
7,500 metric tons
15% of total trade of total trade
Stable
5,000 metric tons
10% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
2,500 metric tons
5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5-10% ad valorem
Highest Rate
25% (in certain developing countries with protective measures)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements or for countries phasing out HCFCs)
Global phase-out of HCFCs
Significant reduction in trade volume as countries transition to ozone-friendly alternatives like HFCs and HFOs
2020-2023
Increased demand for alternatives
Rise in trade of non-ozone-depleting substitutes, impacting HCFC-141b market negatively
2021-2023
Stricter regulations in developed countries
Sharp decline in imports/exports in regions like the EU and North America
2019-2022
The Kigali Amendment, which focuses on phasing down HFCs and indirectly impacts HCFC trade, has been ratified by over 150 countries, accelerating the global shift away from HCFCs like HCFC-141b.
October 2022
Further reduction in legal trade of HCFC-141b as countries align with stricter schedules for phase-out.
China, the largest producer of HCFC-141b, announced additional cuts in production quotas to meet Montreal Protocol targets.
March 2023
Global supply shortages and increased black-market trade in some regions.
The European Union reinforced a complete ban on HCFC imports, including HCFC-141b, with heavy penalties for non-compliance.
January 2023
Significant drop in legal trade within and to the EU, pushing demand for alternatives.