HS Code:
Lithographs on paper or paperboard, not over 0.51 mm in thickness, printed not over 20 years at the time of importation, classified under HS subheading 4911.91.20, encompass printed images produced through the lithographic process. These products are typically used for artistic prints, posters, and limited-edition reproductions. This category excludes antique or historical prints older than 20 years, focusing on relatively recent works. Global trade in this category reflects demand for affordable art reproductions, commercial posters, and decorative items, often driven by cultural and artistic trends.
Total Trade Volume
USD 150 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
4.5%
Highest Rate
8% (applied by certain developing economies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Rising demand for sustainable materials
Increased preference for eco-friendly paper and printing processes, influencing sourcing and production costs
2021-2022
Digital printing competition
Shift towards digital reproductions reducing demand for traditional lithographs, particularly in commercial sectors
2020-2022
Growth in e-commerce for art prints
Boost in cross-border trade as online platforms facilitate access to international markets for small-scale artists and printers
2019-2022
The European Union's Green Deal introduced stricter regulations on paper sourcing and printing processes, affecting the cost and availability of lithographs.
January 2023
Potential increase in production costs for exporters to the EU, but also opportunities for suppliers using sustainable practices.
A recent phase of the US-China trade agreement reduced tariffs on certain printed materials, including lithographs under HS 4911.91.20.
March 2022
Increased imports of Chinese lithographs into the US market, benefiting cost-competitive suppliers.
Ongoing supply chain issues, including paper shortages and shipping delays, have impacted the timely availability of lithographic prints.
October 2022
Higher prices and longer lead times for importers, potentially shifting demand to local suppliers.