HS Code:
The category of test benches (HS Code: 903120) includes specialized equipment used for testing and measuring the performance, durability, and functionality of various mechanical, electrical, and electronic components and systems. Test benches are critical in industries such as automotive, aerospace, manufacturing, and electronics for quality control, research, and development purposes. This category encompasses a wide range of equipment, from simple manual setups to highly automated and computer-controlled systems.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 320 million
26.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 250 million
20.8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 180 million
15.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 90 million
7.5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
4.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-USMCA)
Rising demand for automated test benches
Driven by the need for precision and efficiency in industries like automotive and electronics, automation is increasing trade volumes for advanced test systems.
2021-2023
Growth in electric vehicle (EV) testing equipment
The global shift to EVs has spurred demand for specialized test benches for battery and powertrain systems, boosting trade in this niche segment.
2020-2023
Adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies
Integration of IoT and data analytics in test benches is creating new market opportunities and increasing exports from tech-leading countries like Germany and Japan.
2019-2023
The European Union implemented new regulations requiring test benches to meet enhanced safety and environmental standards, impacting exporters to the region.
March 2023
Exporters must adapt to compliance requirements, potentially increasing costs but ensuring higher quality and market access.
A bilateral agreement reduced tariffs on certain test bench categories, facilitating increased trade between the two countries.
January 2023
Lower tariffs are expected to boost US imports of cost-effective test benches from China, benefiting manufacturers and consumers.
Japan announced a government-backed initiative to develop AI-driven test benches for semiconductor and automotive industries.
July 2022
This development is likely to strengthen Japan's position as a leading exporter of high-tech test equipment in the coming years.