HS Code:
Articles the product of China, as provided for in U.S. note 20(bb) to this subchapter, typically encompass a wide range of goods subject to specific tariff classifications under the Harmonized System (HS) Code framework. These products are often targeted under Section 301 tariffs due to trade policies between the U.S. and China. This category may include electronics, machinery, textiles, and other manufactured goods identified for additional duties as part of trade remedy actions. The classification aims to address concerns over intellectual property theft, forced technology transfer, and unfair trade practices.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $550 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC)
$450 billion USD
81.8% of total imports from China under this category of total trade
Decreasing
$50 billion USD
9.1% of total imports from China under this category of total trade
Stable
$25 billion USD
4.5% of total imports from China under this category of total trade
Increasing
$15 billion USD
2.7% of total imports from China under this category of total trade
Stable
$10 billion USD
1.8% of total imports from China under this category of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
25% additional duty under Section 301
Highest Rate
25% on specific electronics and machinery
Lowest Rate
7.5% on certain consumer goods (post-2020 adjustments)
Diversification of Supply Chains
U.S. importers are increasingly sourcing from Vietnam, Taiwan, and Mexico to avoid Section 301 tariffs, reducing reliance on Chinese products in this category.
2021-2023
Increased Production Costs in China
Rising labor and compliance costs in China have led to higher export prices, impacting competitiveness in global markets.
2020-2022
Technology Sector Focus
Heightened tariffs on tech products have accelerated U.S.-China decoupling in critical sectors like semiconductors and telecommunications equipment.
2019-2023
Under the U.S.-China Phase One Trade Agreement, certain tariffs on Chinese goods in this category were reduced from 15% to 7.5% as a goodwill gesture, though most Section 301 tariffs remain in place.
February 2020
Temporary relief for U.S. importers, though long-term uncertainty persists.
The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) reopened the exclusion process for certain Chinese products under Section 301, allowing businesses to request exemptions from additional duties.
October 2022
Potential cost savings for specific industries, though approvals are limited.
The Biden administration initiated a statutory four-year review of Section 301 tariffs on Chinese goods, with potential modifications or continuations expected based on public comments and economic impact assessments.
May 2023
Possible adjustments to tariff rates or coverage, influencing trade volumes in this category.