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📦 Complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs)

Complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs)

HS Code:

📦

Overview

Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) are integrated circuits used in digital electronics for implementing complex digital logic functions. They are widely used in telecommunications, automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial automation for tasks such as signal processing and control systems. CPLDs fall under HS Code 8542.39, which covers electronic integrated circuits. These devices are reprogrammable, offering flexibility in design and application compared to fixed-function circuits.

Total Trade Volume

USD 2.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database & International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

4.5%

Highest Rate

10% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA and EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific markets
  • Technical standards compliance (e.g., RoHS, CE marking)
  • Export controls for dual-use technologies under Wassenaar Arrangement

Market Trends

Growing demand in automotive electronics

Increased adoption of CPLDs in advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and electric vehicles (EVs) is driving market growth, especially in the US and China.

2022

Shift toward smaller, power-efficient designs

Manufacturers are focusing on low-power CPLDs to meet the needs of portable and IoT devices, boosting trade in miniaturized components.

2021-2022

Supply chain disruptions

Semiconductor shortages have constrained CPLD availability, leading to price increases and delayed shipments globally.

2021-2022

Recent Developments

US-China Trade Tensions Impacting Semiconductor Trade

Ongoing trade disputes have led to additional tariffs and export restrictions on semiconductor products, including CPLDs, affecting supply chains.

Mid-2022

Increased costs for manufacturers and potential shifts in sourcing to other regions like Taiwan and South Korea.

EU's Push for Semiconductor Self-Sufficiency

The European Chips Act aims to boost domestic production of integrated circuits, including CPLDs, to reduce reliance on Asian and US imports.

February 2022

Potential increase in European production capacity and trade within the region over the next decade.

Technological Advancements in CPLD Design

Leading companies like Xilinx and Intel have introduced next-generation CPLDs with enhanced processing speeds and lower power consumption.

Late 2022

Likely to drive demand in high-growth sectors like 5G infrastructure and AI applications.