HS Code:
Gravure printing machinery, classified under HS Code 8443.17, includes specialized equipment used for gravure printing, a high-quality printing process often utilized for large-scale production of magazines, catalogs, packaging, and decorative laminates. This machinery is designed to transfer ink from engraved cylinders to substrates, offering superior image quality and consistency. The category encompasses complete printing presses as well as parts and accessories specifically designed for gravure printing. Global trade in this category is driven by demand from the packaging and publishing industries, particularly in regions with significant manufacturing bases.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database
USD 350 million
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 280 million
23.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 120 million
10.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 90 million
7.5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
4.5%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Japan EPA)
Shift toward sustainable printing technologies
Increased demand for gravure machinery with lower energy consumption and compatibility with eco-friendly inks, driven by environmental regulations in Europe and North America.
2021-2023
Growth in flexible packaging demand
Rising need for gravure printing machinery in Asia-Pacific, particularly in food and beverage packaging, due to urbanization and consumer trends.
2020-2022
Automation and digital integration
Manufacturers are integrating Industry 4.0 technologies, such as IoT and AI, into gravure machinery, boosting demand for advanced models in developed markets.
2019-2023
The European Union introduced updated safety and environmental standards for imported printing machinery, including gravure presses, requiring compliance with stricter energy efficiency and emission norms.
March 2023
Exporters to the EU may face higher compliance costs, potentially affecting trade volumes from non-compliant manufacturers.
China announced a reduction in import tariffs on industrial machinery, including gravure printing equipment, to support its growing packaging sector.
January 2023
This is expected to boost imports from major exporters like Germany and Japan, increasing competition in the Chinese market.
A leading German manufacturer unveiled a new gravure printing press with integrated AI for real-time quality control, setting a new industry benchmark.
September 2022
This innovation is likely to drive demand for high-end machinery, particularly in markets prioritizing precision and efficiency.