HS Code:
The 'Cut' category, typically associated with cut flowers and ornamental foliage under HS Code 0603, encompasses a wide range of products including fresh cut roses, chrysanthemums, carnations, and other decorative plants. This category plays a significant role in the global floriculture industry, driven by demand for decorative and ceremonial purposes across various cultures and regions. Trade in this category is influenced by seasonal demand, climatic conditions, and advancements in cold chain logistics to maintain product freshness during transportation.
Total Trade Volume
USD 8.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain Middle Eastern countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements in the EU and select African markets)
Rising demand for sustainably grown flowers
Increased adoption of eco-friendly cultivation practices and certifications like Fair Trade and Rainforest Alliance, influencing buyer preferences in Europe and North America.
2021-2022
Growth in e-commerce for floral products
Direct-to-consumer sales platforms have boosted trade volumes, especially for exporters with robust digital logistics networks.
2020-2022
Shift towards exotic and premium varieties
Higher profit margins for exporters of unique flower types, although this requires investment in specialized cultivation and marketing.
2019-2022
The European Union's Green Deal has introduced stricter environmental standards for imported agricultural products, including cut flowers, mandating lower pesticide use and carbon footprint tracking.
January 2023
Exporters from developing countries may face higher compliance costs, potentially reducing competitiveness against local EU producers.
A new trade agreement between Kenya and the UK ensures duty-free access for Kenyan cut flowers, bolstering export volumes post-Brexit.
March 2021
Strengthened market position for Kenyan exporters in the UK, one of the largest markets for cut flowers in Europe.
Innovations in refrigeration and packaging have extended the shelf life of cut flowers, enabling longer transit times and access to distant markets.
Mid-2022
Increased export potential for countries like Ethiopia and Colombia to supply markets in Asia and the Middle East with reduced spoilage rates.