HS Code:
Transistors, classified under HS Code 8541.21 and 8541.29, are semiconductor devices used to amplify or switch electronic signals and electrical power. They are fundamental components in modern electronics, including computers, smartphones, and industrial machinery. The global trade of transistors is a critical segment of the semiconductor industry, driven by demand in consumer electronics, automotive, and telecommunications sectors.
Total Trade Volume
USD 85.6 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
3.5%
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA and EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand for power transistors in electric vehicles (EVs)
Increased trade volume in automotive-grade transistors, particularly in markets like China and Europe
2022
Shift toward smaller, more efficient transistors (e.g., FinFET technology)
Higher investment in R&D by top exporters like South Korea and the U.S., leading to premium pricing
2021-2022
Supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical tensions
Shortages and price volatility, with countries diversifying supply chains away from single sources
2020-2022
The U.S. government passed the CHIPS and Science Act to boost domestic semiconductor production, including transistors, with $52 billion in funding.
August 2022
Expected to reduce reliance on imports and increase U.S. trade volume in the long term.
The European Union launched a plan to double its share of global semiconductor production by 2030, focusing on advanced transistors.
February 2022
Likely to increase intra-EU trade and impose stricter import regulations.
The U.S. imposed new export controls on advanced semiconductor technologies, including high-performance transistors, to China.
October 2022
Significant reduction in trade volume to China, redirecting supply to other markets like South Korea and Taiwan.