HS Code:
Mullite (HS Code: 2508.60) is a rare silicate mineral of post-clay genesis, often used in high-temperature applications due to its excellent thermal stability and resistance to thermal shock. It is primarily utilized in the production of refractory materials, ceramics, and as a component in advanced composite materials for industrial furnaces and kilns. Mullite's unique properties make it a critical material in industries such as metallurgy, glass, and petrochemicals.
Total Trade Volume
USD 120 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Growing demand in refractory industries
Increased trade volume due to expansion in steel and glass manufacturing sectors, especially in Asia-Pacific
2021-2022
Shift towards synthetic mullite
Rising preference for synthetic mullite over natural mullite due to consistent quality, impacting raw material trade
2020-2022
Sustainability focus
Stricter environmental regulations on mining operations are increasing production costs and affecting supply chains
2019-2022
China imposed stricter export controls on raw mullite to prioritize domestic refractory production, leading to supply shortages in international markets.
March 2023
Increased prices globally and a shift towards alternative suppliers like India and Brazil.
The EU introduced new environmental standards under the Green Deal, mandating lower carbon emissions in mullite processing.
January 2023
Higher compliance costs for European importers and manufacturers, potentially reducing competitiveness.
The United States announced funding for domestic synthetic mullite production to reduce reliance on imports.
July 2022
Expected to stabilize domestic supply and reduce trade dependency in the long term.