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📦 Synthetic detergents

Synthetic detergents

HS Code:

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Overview

Synthetic detergents, classified under HS Code 3402, encompass a wide range of cleaning agents including laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and industrial cleaners. These products are formulated using synthetic surfactants, which are derived from petrochemicals or oleochemicals, offering effective cleaning properties across various applications. The global trade of synthetic detergents is driven by household demand, industrial usage, and increasing awareness of hygiene standards, particularly in developing economies. This category excludes soaps and focuses on chemically formulated detergents.

Total Trade Volume

USD 40.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

UN Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

35% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some Asian markets to support domestic manufacturers
  • Environmental regulations on phosphate content in detergents
  • Labeling requirements for chemical composition and safety warnings
  • Anti-dumping duties imposed by countries like India on specific exporters

Market Trends

Shift towards eco-friendly detergents

Increased demand for biodegradable and phosphate-free products due to environmental regulations and consumer awareness, driving innovation in formulations.

2021-2023

Growth in e-commerce sales channels

Online platforms have boosted accessibility to premium and niche detergent brands, especially post-COVID, reshaping distribution strategies.

2020-2022

Rising demand in emerging markets

Urbanization and rising disposable incomes in Asia and Africa have led to higher consumption of household cleaning products, expanding market opportunities.

2019-2023

Recent Developments

EU Regulation on Detergent Sustainability

The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the use of microplastics and non-biodegradable components in detergents to reduce environmental impact.

March 2023

Manufacturers are compelled to reformulate products, potentially increasing production costs but opening markets for green-certified detergents.

US-China Trade Agreement Update

A new phase of trade negotiations reduced tariffs on chemical products, including synthetic detergents, between the US and China, easing export barriers.

January 2023

Enhanced market access for US exporters to China, potentially increasing trade volume by 10-15% in this category over the next two years.

India’s Anti-Dumping Duties on Imports

India imposed anti-dumping duties on synthetic detergent imports from specific Southeast Asian countries to protect domestic manufacturers.

September 2022

Increased costs for importers and a shift in sourcing strategies, with potential growth in domestic production capacity.