HS Code:
Isosafrole (HS Code: 293291) is an organic compound primarily used as a precursor in the synthesis of fragrances and flavors, notably in the production of heliotropin (piperonal), which has a cherry-like aroma. It is also a key intermediate in the illicit manufacture of MDMA (ecstasy), leading to strict regulations and controls in many countries. Isosafrole is derived from safrole, a component of sassafras oil, and its trade is closely monitored due to its dual-use nature in both legitimate industries and controlled substance production.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $5.2 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$2.1 million USD
40.4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$1.3 million USD
25.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$0.8 million USD
15.4% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$0.5 million USD
9.6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$0.3 million USD
5.8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Increased regulation and monitoring
Stricter controls have reduced legal trade volumes while pushing some trade into black markets, affecting legitimate fragrance and flavor industries.
2020-2022
Shift to alternative precursors
Due to regulatory challenges, industries are exploring substitutes for isosafrole in fragrance synthesis, potentially reducing future demand.
2021-2023
Growth in Asian markets
China and India are expanding production capacities, driven by lower costs and growing regional demand for fragrance compounds.
2019-2022
The United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs added stricter monitoring requirements for isosafrole trade to prevent diversion to illicit drug production.
March 2022
Increased compliance costs for exporters and importers, with potential delays in legitimate trade.
China implemented new export control policies for dual-use chemicals like isosafrole, requiring additional documentation and end-use certificates.
July 2023
Reduced export volumes in the short term, but enhanced transparency in global supply chains.
The European Union introduced restrictions on isosafrole for non-essential applications to curb potential misuse, focusing on essential fragrance production only.
January 2023
Decline in EU imports, redirecting trade to other regions with less stringent rules.