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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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📦 Products chiefly used as food for animals or as ingredients in such food

Products chiefly used as food for animals or as ingredients in such food

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The category 'Products chiefly used as food for animals or as ingredients in such food' (often classified under HS Code 2309) includes preparations used in animal feeding, such as compound feeds, premixes, and additives. These products are critical for livestock, poultry, and aquaculture industries, supporting global food production by ensuring animal nutrition and health. This category encompasses a wide range of products, from cereal-based feeds to protein concentrates and vitamin supplements, tailored for different animal species.

Total Trade Volume

USD 50 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database & World Trade Organization (WTO)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

15% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect domestic feed industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU Single Market or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas to protect local producers
  • Stringent quality and safety standards (e.g., EU regulations on GMO content)
  • Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures to prevent disease transmission
  • Labeling requirements for feed additives and ingredients

Market Trends

Rising demand for organic and sustainable animal feed

Increased production of non-GMO and plant-based feed ingredients, driving up costs but opening new market segments.

2021-2023

Growth in aquaculture feed due to expanding fish farming

Higher exports of specialized feed for aquaculture, particularly from Southeast Asia and Europe, with a focus on sustainable sourcing.

2020-2022

Technological advancements in feed additives

Introduction of probiotics and enzymes in animal feed to enhance nutrition efficiency, boosting trade in high-value feed products.

2019-2023

Recent Developments

EU Updates Feed Additive Regulations

The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the use of antibiotics in animal feed to combat antimicrobial resistance, requiring detailed documentation and compliance from exporters.

January 2022

Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potentially reducing trade volumes from non-compliant regions while favoring producers with sustainable practices.

US-China Trade Agreement on Feed Exports

As part of the Phase One Trade Deal, China reduced tariffs on certain U.S. animal feed products, boosting exports of soybean meal and other feed ingredients.

February 2020

Strengthened U.S. market share in China, with a reported 15% increase in feed exports in 2021-2022, benefiting American agricultural producers.

Brazil Expands Feed Production Capacity

Brazil invested in new feed processing facilities to meet rising domestic and international demand, particularly for poultry and swine feed, leveraging its soybean production advantage.

March 2023

Enhanced Brazil's position as a leading exporter, increasing competition with the U.S. and EU in Latin American and Asian markets.