HS Code:
The Combed (410) category, typically associated with combed wool or fine animal hair under the Harmonized System (HS) Code 5105, includes processed wool and hair that have undergone combing to align fibers and remove impurities. This category is critical in the textile industry for producing high-quality yarns and fabrics used in apparel and luxury goods. It represents a niche but significant segment of global textile trade, driven by demand for premium woolen products.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 350 million
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 280 million
23.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 100 million
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
USD 80 million
6.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.8%
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing economies to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-UK Trade Deal)
Growing demand for sustainable and ethically sourced wool
Increased focus on traceability and certifications like Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) has boosted market access for compliant exporters like Australia and New Zealand.
2021-2022
Shift towards synthetic alternatives
Rising use of synthetic fibers as cost-effective substitutes has slightly reduced demand for combed wool in mid-tier markets.
2020-2022
Luxury fashion driving premium wool demand
High-end fashion brands in Europe, particularly Italy, have increased sourcing of combed wool for premium collections.
2022
Negotiations for a comprehensive trade agreement between the EU and Australia include provisions to reduce tariffs on wool products, including combed wool, potentially increasing Australian exports to Europe.
June 2023
Expected to enhance market access for Australian exporters and lower costs for European textile manufacturers.
China introduced stricter quality control measures for imported combed wool to ensure compliance with environmental and labor standards.
March 2023
May increase compliance costs for exporters but ensures long-term market stability for certified suppliers.
Post-Brexit, the UK adjusted tariffs on wool imports from non-EU countries, impacting trade flows of combed wool from traditional suppliers like New Zealand.
January 2023
Slight decline in trade volume as UK seeks to diversify sourcing under new trade policies.