HS Code:
Durians, often referred to as the 'king of fruits,' are a tropical fruit primarily grown in Southeast Asia. Known for their distinctive odor and unique taste, durians are classified under HS Code 0810.60. They are a significant agricultural export for several countries in the region, with a growing demand in international markets, particularly in China and other parts of Asia. The trade of durians is influenced by seasonal availability, phytosanitary regulations, and consumer preferences for specific varieties such as Monthong and Ri6.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 1.2 million metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and FAO Statistics
800,000 metric tons
66.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
250,000 metric tons
20.8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
100,000 metric tons
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
30,000 metric tons
2.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
20,000 metric tons
1.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
15%
Highest Rate
30% (applied by certain non-ASEAN countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under ASEAN Free Trade Area agreements)
Rising demand in China
China's growing middle class and cultural appreciation for durian have led to a surge in imports, prompting exporters to focus on premium varieties and frozen durian products.
2020-2022
Shift to frozen and processed durian
Increased exports of frozen durian pulp and processed products have extended shelf life and eased logistical challenges, opening new markets in Europe and North America.
2021-2022
Sustainability concerns
Growing scrutiny over deforestation for durian plantations has led to calls for sustainable farming practices, influencing trade policies and consumer preferences.
2022
Thailand signed a protocol with China to expand durian exports, including stricter quality controls and faster customs clearance for frozen durian.
April 2023
Expected to increase Thailand's durian exports to China by 20% in 2023, solidifying its position as the top exporter.
Malaysia gained approval to export fresh durians to China after meeting stringent phytosanitary requirements, marking a significant milestone for its durian industry.
June 2022
Boosted Malaysia's export potential, with projections to double trade volume within two years.
Indonesia announced plans to expand durian cultivation areas to meet growing regional demand, supported by government subsidies for farmers.
September 2023
Likely to increase Indonesia's share in the global durian market, though it may face challenges with quality consistency.