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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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📦 FM only or AM/FM only

FM only or AM/FM only

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The FM only or AM/FM only category refers to radio receivers capable of receiving broadcasts in Frequency Modulation (FM) or both Amplitude Modulation (AM) and FM bands, without additional functionalities like digital audio or internet streaming. These products fall under HS Code 8527.19, which covers radio-broadcast receivers not combined with sound recording or reproducing apparatus. This category includes portable radios, car radios, and other standalone radio devices primarily used for personal or household purposes. The global trade for these products has seen a decline in recent years due to the rise of digital and internet-based audio streaming alternatives.

Total Trade Volume

USD 1.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2%

Highest Rate

12% (India)

Lowest Rate

0% (European Union for certain trade agreements)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some developing countries to protect local manufacturers
  • Technical standards and certification requirements for radio frequency compliance
  • Anti-dumping duties in regions like the EU and US to prevent market flooding by low-cost imports

Market Trends

Decline in demand for standalone AM/FM radios

Significant reduction in trade volume as consumers shift to smartphones and streaming services for audio content

2020-2022

Rise in niche markets for emergency radios

Increased demand in regions prone to natural disasters for AM/FM radios with hand-crank or solar power features

2021-2022

Shift in production to low-cost countries

Countries like Vietnam and Bangladesh are becoming key exporters due to lower labor costs, reducing China's dominance slightly

2019-2022

Recent Developments

EU Updates Radio Equipment Directive

The European Union introduced stricter compliance requirements under the Radio Equipment Directive (RED) for AM/FM radios, mandating energy efficiency and safety standards.

June 2022

Increased production costs for exporters to the EU market, potentially reducing trade volume from non-compliant manufacturers.

US-China Trade Tensions Affect Electronics

Ongoing trade disputes have led to additional tariffs on Chinese-made AM/FM radios entering the US market, prompting manufacturers to explore alternative production hubs.

March 2022

Diversification of supply chains, with Vietnam and Mexico gaining as alternative manufacturing bases.

Surge in Demand for Emergency Radios Post-Disasters

Following major hurricanes and earthquakes in 2022, demand for AM/FM emergency radios spiked in North America and parts of Asia.

September 2022

Temporary boost in trade volume, particularly for specialized radio models with additional power features.