HS Code:
Float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, whether or not having an absorbent, reflecting, or non-reflecting layer, but not otherwise worked (HS Code: 7005) is a category of flat glass primarily used in construction, automotive, and industrial applications. Float glass is produced by floating molten glass on a bed of molten metal, typically tin, to create a uniform thickness and smooth surface. This category includes glass that may have special coatings for energy efficiency, UV protection, or aesthetic purposes but excludes glass that has been further processed (e.g., tempered or laminated). It is a critical material in modern architecture for windows, facades, and interior design, as well as in automotive windshields and mirrors.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU Single Market or USMCA)
Growing demand for energy-efficient glass
Increased trade in coated float glass with low-emissivity (Low-E) properties for sustainable building designs, driving market growth in developed regions.
2021-2023
Rise in construction activities in emerging economies
Higher imports of float glass in countries like India, Brazil, and Indonesia to meet urbanization and infrastructure development needs.
2020-2022
Technological advancements in glass coatings
Shift towards specialized glass products with reflective or absorbent layers, increasing value per unit of trade.
2019-2023
The European Union introduced provisional anti-dumping duties ranging from 18% to 35% on float glass imports from China to protect domestic producers from unfair pricing practices.
March 2023
This is expected to reduce Chinese exports to the EU while increasing opportunities for other exporters like Turkey and India.
New federal incentives in the US for sustainable construction have led to a surge in demand for energy-efficient float glass with reflective coatings.
July 2022
Increased imports from technologically advanced producers in Japan and Germany to meet specialized requirements.
Rising energy costs in Europe have impacted float glass production, leading to temporary supply shortages and higher prices in the region.
October 2022
Increased reliance on imports from Asia, particularly China and South Korea, despite higher transportation costs.