HS Code:
Reversal color film, classified under HS Code 3702.54, refers to photographic film in rolls, sensitized, unexposed, specifically designed for color photography with a reversal process (e.g., slide film). This category includes film used primarily in professional photography and niche artistic applications. Unlike negative film, reversal film produces a positive image directly on the film after development, often valued for its vibrant colors and fine grain. Global trade in this category has declined significantly with the advent of digital photography, but it retains a small, dedicated market among enthusiasts and professionals.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately USD 15 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 6.5 million
43.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
USD 3.2 million
21.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 2.1 million
14.0% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
USD 1.5 million
10.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 0.8 million
5.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Decline due to digital photography dominance
Significant reduction in demand for reversal color film as digital cameras and smartphones replace traditional film photography, leading to a shrinking market.
2015-2022
Niche resurgence among analog enthusiasts
A small but growing interest from hobbyists and professionals seeking the unique aesthetic of reversal film has stabilized trade in specific markets.
2020-2022
Production consolidation
Major manufacturers like Fujifilm and Kodak have reduced or discontinued certain reversal film lines, concentrating production on high-demand products, affecting global supply.
2018-2022
Fujifilm announced the discontinuation of Velvia 100 reversal film in the US market due to environmental regulations on chemical components, though it remains available in other regions.
October 2021
Reduced availability in a key market, pushing consumers towards alternative films or digital solutions, and affecting US trade volumes.
Kodak relaunched its iconic Ektachrome reversal film line in response to demand from analog photography enthusiasts, boosting interest in the category.
September 2018
Temporary increase in trade volume and market visibility for reversal films, particularly in the US and Europe, though overall market remains niche.
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the chemical components used in photographic film production, impacting import and manufacturing processes.
January 2022
Increased production costs and potential market exits for smaller players, further consolidating supply among major manufacturers.