HS Code:
The category of mechanical appliances for projecting, dispersing, or spraying, specifically used for the manufacture of printed circuits or printed circuit assemblies (HS Code: 8424.89.10), encompasses specialized equipment designed for precision application of materials such as solder paste, adhesives, or coatings in the production of electronic components. These appliances are critical in the electronics manufacturing industry, ensuring accurate deposition of materials on printed circuit boards (PCBs) and assemblies, which are foundational to modern electronics like smartphones, computers, and automotive systems. This niche category is driven by advancements in electronics miniaturization and the growing demand for high-precision manufacturing processes.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 350 million
29.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 280 million
23.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 200 million
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 120 million
10.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
4.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
10% (applied by certain developing economies)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand for automation in electronics manufacturing
Increased adoption of precision spraying and dispensing equipment to enhance production efficiency and reduce errors in PCB assembly, particularly in high-growth sectors like 5G infrastructure and IoT devices.
2021-2023
Shift towards sustainable manufacturing practices
Growing preference for equipment that minimizes material waste and supports eco-friendly coatings, driven by stringent environmental regulations in regions like the EU.
2020-2022
Technological advancements in micro-dispensing systems
Development of ultra-precise appliances for smaller, denser PCBs, catering to the miniaturization trend in consumer electronics and medical devices.
2019-2023
Ongoing trade disputes have led to increased tariffs and export controls on high-tech manufacturing equipment, including mechanical appliances for PCB production, affecting supply chains and costs for manufacturers.
Mid-2022
Potential delays in equipment delivery and higher production costs for electronics manufacturers reliant on Chinese or American suppliers.
The EU has introduced stricter environmental compliance requirements under the Green Deal, mandating that imported manufacturing equipment, including spraying appliances, meet energy efficiency and material safety standards.
Early 2023
Manufacturers exporting to the EU must invest in compliance, potentially increasing costs but also creating opportunities for eco-friendly equipment providers.
A bilateral agreement between Japan and South Korea has facilitated joint R&D in precision manufacturing equipment, including advanced dispersing systems for next-gen semiconductor and PCB production.
Late 2022
Expected to bolster market dominance of both countries in this category, potentially intensifying competition with other global players.