HS Code:
Sulfites, classified under HS Code 2832, encompass a range of chemical compounds containing the sulfite ion (SO3^2-), including sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, and others. These compounds are widely used as preservatives in the food and beverage industry (e.g., wine production), as bleaching agents in the paper and textile industries, and in water treatment processes. Global trade in sulfites is influenced by industrial demand, regulatory standards for food safety, and environmental concerns regarding sulfur emissions.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Rising demand in food and beverage sector
Increased exports to regions with growing wine and processed food industries, particularly in Europe and North America.
2021-2022
Shift towards eco-friendly alternatives
Some markets are reducing sulfite usage due to health and environmental concerns, impacting trade volumes in traditional applications.
2020-2022
Growth in Asia-Pacific industrial applications
Higher demand for sulfites in water treatment and textile industries in countries like India and Vietnam, boosting regional trade.
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter limits on sulfite content in food products to address consumer health concerns, requiring exporters to adapt to new compliance standards.
June 2023
Potential reduction in export volumes to the EU for non-compliant producers; increased costs for certification and reformulation.
China announced investments in new sulfite manufacturing facilities to meet growing domestic and international demand, reinforcing its position as the leading exporter.
March 2023
Likely to increase global supply, potentially lowering prices and intensifying competition for other exporters.
The United States introduced anti-dumping duties on sulfite imports from certain countries to protect domestic producers from unfairly priced goods.
September 2022
Shift in trade flows as affected exporters seek alternative markets; potential price increases for US importers.