HS Code:
The 'Over 128 megabits but not over 256 megabits' category typically refers to Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) chips with a storage capacity between 128 and 256 megabits. These semiconductor components are critical in various electronic devices, including computers, mobile phones, and other consumer electronics. This category falls under HS Code 8542.32, which covers electronic integrated circuits as memory. The global trade of these products is driven by the demand for electronics and technological advancements in memory solutions.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $3.2 billion USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$1.1 billion USD
34.4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$800 million USD
25.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$500 million USD
15.6% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$300 million USD
9.4% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$250 million USD
7.8% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
3.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
8% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA and EU-Japan EPA)
Shift to higher capacity DRAM
Demand for 128-256 megabit DRAM is declining as industries move toward higher capacity chips (e.g., 512Mb and above) for advanced applications like AI and 5G.
2021-2022
Increased production in Asia
South Korea and Taiwan continue to dominate production, benefiting from economies of scale and government support, impacting global pricing and supply chains.
2020-2022
Rising raw material costs
Fluctuations in the cost of silicon and other materials have led to price volatility, affecting profitability for manufacturers and importers.
2022
The United States imposed stricter export controls on semiconductor technologies to China, affecting the supply chain for DRAM chips in this category.
October 2022
Increased costs and delays for manufacturers reliant on cross-border supply chains; potential shift of production to other regions.
South Korea announced a $450 billion investment plan for semiconductor production, including DRAM chips, to maintain global market leadership.
May 2021
Likely to reinforce South Korea's dominance in this category, potentially lowering prices due to increased supply.
The European Union launched the European Chips Act to boost domestic semiconductor production, including memory chips, to reduce reliance on Asian imports.
February 2022
Potential increase in European demand for imported DRAM in the short term; long-term impact may reduce reliance on Asian exporters.