HS Code:
The 'Empty cartridges and cassettes for typewriter and machine ribbons' category (HS Code: 9612.10) includes products such as empty ribbon cassettes and cartridges used for typewriters, printers, and other office machinery. These items are essential components for businesses and individuals relying on older printing technologies or specialized machinery. While the demand for such products has declined due to the rise of digital printing and electronic documentation, a niche market persists in specific industries and regions with legacy systems.
Total Trade Volume
USD 45 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA)
Declining demand due to digitalization
Significant reduction in trade volume as businesses transition to digital printing solutions and cloud-based documentation.
2018-2022
Sustained niche demand in developing regions
Certain regions with limited access to modern technology continue to rely on typewriters and older machinery, maintaining a small but steady market.
2020-2022
Shift towards sustainable materials
Manufacturers are increasingly using recyclable plastics for cartridges and cassettes to comply with environmental regulations and consumer preferences.
2021-2023
The European Union introduced stricter guidelines on the use of non-recyclable plastics in office machinery components, including empty cartridges and cassettes.
June 2023
Manufacturers may face higher production costs, potentially increasing prices for end consumers in the EU market.
China implemented export subsidies for office machinery components to boost its manufacturing sector, including empty cartridges and cassettes.
March 2022
Increased competitiveness of Chinese products in the global market, potentially leading to higher market share.
The United States reduced tariffs on certain office machinery components as part of trade negotiations with key partners.
September 2022
Lower import costs for US businesses, though overall demand continues to decline due to digitalization.