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📦 Containing by weight 35 percent or more of diphosphorous pentaoxide (P2O5)

Containing by weight 35 percent or more of diphosphorous pentaoxide (P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The category 'Containing by weight 35 percent or more of diphosphorus pentaoxide (P2O5)' (likely falling under HS Code 2809.10.00) pertains to diphosphorus pentaoxide, a chemical compound primarily used as a dehydrating agent, in the production of phosphoric acid, and in various industrial applications such as the synthesis of organic compounds. It is a critical raw material in the chemical and fertilizer industries, often linked to the production of phosphates for agricultural use. This category includes products with a high concentration of P2O5, reflecting its purity and industrial applicability. Global trade in this category is influenced by demand for fertilizers, industrial chemicals, and regional production capacities.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $1.2 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements or for WTO members with specific commitments)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some countries to control chemical substance inflow
  • Strict environmental and safety regulations for handling and transport
  • Licensing requirements for industrial chemical imports
  • Anti-dumping duties in regions with significant domestic production

Market Trends

Rising demand for phosphate-based fertilizers

Increased export volumes from major producers like China and Morocco due to global agricultural needs

2021-2022

Shift towards sustainable chemical production

Growing emphasis on environmentally friendly production processes, impacting costs and trade policies

2020-2022

Geopolitical disruptions affecting supply chains

Sanctions and export restrictions on countries like Russia have led to supply shortages and price volatility

2022

Recent Developments

China’s Export Restrictions on Fertilizer Inputs

China imposed export quotas on phosphate-based products, including those with high P2O5 content, to secure domestic supply for its agricultural sector.

October 2021

Global prices spiked by 15-20%, benefiting other exporters like Morocco while straining importers in Asia and Europe.

EU Green Deal Regulations

The European Union introduced stricter regulations on chemical imports, including P2O5 products, to align with environmental sustainability goals under the Green Deal.

January 2022

Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potentially reducing trade volumes from non-compliant producers.

Morocco’s Phosphate Production Expansion

Morocco, a key player in the phosphate market, announced investments to increase production capacity of P2O5-related products.

March 2023

Expected to stabilize global supply and potentially lower prices in the medium term, enhancing Morocco’s market share.