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📦 o-Chlorobenzonitrile

<i>o</i>-Chlorobenzonitrile

HS Code:

📦

Overview

o-Chlorobenzonitrile, also known as 2-Chlorobenzonitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C7H4ClN. It falls under the category of nitriles and is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. This compound is a key building block in the production of various chemical derivatives due to its reactivity and functional groups. It is typically classified under HS Code 292690, which covers other nitrile-function compounds.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $50 million USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

10% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific markets
  • Strict regulatory compliance for chemical safety (e.g., REACH in EU)
  • Licensing requirements for hazardous materials
  • Anti-dumping duties in some regions

Market Trends

Rising demand in pharmaceutical intermediates

Increased production and export from China and India due to growing generic drug manufacturing.

2021-2022

Shift towards sustainable chemical processes

Pressure on manufacturers to adopt greener synthesis methods, affecting cost structures.

2020-2022

Supply chain disruptions

Delays and cost increases due to global logistics challenges and raw material shortages.

2021

Recent Developments

EU Tightens Chemical Import Regulations

The European Union has introduced stricter REACH compliance requirements for nitrile compounds, including o-Chlorobenzonitrile, to ensure environmental and safety standards.

January 2023

Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU; potential reduction in trade volume to this region.

China Expands Production Capacity

Major Chinese chemical manufacturers have announced expansions in production facilities for nitrile intermediates to meet growing global demand.

March 2022

Likely to solidify China's dominance in the market, potentially lowering global prices due to economies of scale.

US Imposes Anti-Dumping Duties

The United States has levied anti-dumping duties on o-Chlorobenzonitrile imports from certain countries to protect domestic producers.

October 2022

May shift trade flows towards other markets or encourage sourcing from alternative countries like India.