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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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📦 Provided for in subheadings 2101.12.48 or 2101.20.48

Provided for in subheadings 2101.12.48 or 2101.20.48

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The product category under HS Code subheadings 2101.12.48 and 2101.20.48 pertains to preparations with a basis of coffee or tea, respectively, specifically including instant coffee and tea extracts, essences, and concentrates, as well as preparations with a basis of these products. These subheadings cover products that are often used in the food and beverage industry for instant beverages, flavoring, or as ingredients in other processed foods. This category is significant in global trade due to the widespread consumption of coffee and tea-based products across various cultures and markets.

Total Trade Volume

USD 1.2 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

6.5%

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Switzerland)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in select markets
  • Strict food safety and labeling requirements
  • Certification for organic or fair-trade products
  • Anti-dumping duties in specific regions

Market Trends

Rising demand for instant coffee and ready-to-drink tea products

Increased export opportunities for producing countries, especially in emerging markets

2021-2022

Growing preference for sustainable and ethically sourced products

Producers adopting fair-trade and organic certifications to meet consumer demands

2020-2022

Technological advancements in processing and packaging

Improved shelf life and product quality, boosting trade competitiveness

2019-2022

Recent Developments

EU Implements Stricter Import Standards for Coffee Preparations

The European Union introduced new regulations requiring detailed origin tracing and sustainability certifications for coffee-based products under HS 2101.12.48 to combat deforestation and ensure ethical sourcing.

June 2023

Increased compliance costs for exporters but potential for premium pricing in the EU market for certified products.

US-China Trade Agreement on Tea Extracts

A bilateral agreement reduced tariffs on tea preparations under HS 2101.20.48 between the US and China, aiming to boost trade amidst ongoing tensions.

March 2023

Enhanced market access for Chinese tea extracts in the US, potentially increasing trade volume by 10% in the next year.

Brazil Expands Instant Coffee Production Capacity

Brazil, the leading exporter, invested in new processing facilities to meet growing global demand for instant coffee, focusing on Asian and African markets.

September 2022

Likely to solidify Brazil's dominance in the category, with a projected 5% increase in export volume for 2023.