HS Code:
Psyllium seed husks (HS Code: 12119029) are derived from the seeds of the Plantago ovata plant, primarily used as a dietary fiber supplement and in pharmaceutical applications due to their high mucilage content. They are widely recognized for their health benefits, including improving digestive health and managing cholesterol levels. The global trade of psyllium seed husks is driven by increasing demand for natural and organic health products, particularly in North America and Europe.
Total Trade Volume
USD 300 million
Data from 2022
Source
International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map and UN Comtrade Database
USD 240 million
80% of total trade
Increasing
USD 30 million
10% of total trade
Stable
USD 15 million
5% of total trade
Increasing
USD 10 million
3.3% of total trade
Stable
USD 5 million
1.7% of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain Middle Eastern countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements in the EU and NAFTA regions)
Rising demand for natural dietary supplements
Increased exports from India to North America and Europe as consumers shift towards plant-based and organic health products
2021-2023
Growth in vegan and gluten-free product markets
Psyllium husks are increasingly used as a binding agent in gluten-free baking, driving demand in niche food sectors
2020-2022
Fluctuations in raw material supply due to climate change
Erratic weather patterns in India have led to supply chain disruptions, causing price volatility in the global market
2019-2023
The European Union updated its organic certification standards, requiring stricter compliance for psyllium husk imports to ensure no chemical residues.
January 2023
Indian exporters may face higher compliance costs but gain better market access with certified organic labels.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved additional health claims for psyllium husks related to heart health, boosting consumer confidence.
March 2022
Increased demand in the U.S. market, with potential for higher import volumes from India.
The Indian government launched a subsidy program under the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) to promote psyllium husk exports.
October 2022
Enhanced competitiveness of Indian psyllium husks in global markets, potentially increasing market share.