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📦 Sauerkraut

Sauerkraut

HS Code:

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Overview

Sauerkraut, classified under HS Code 2005.99 (Other vegetables prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozen), is a fermented cabbage product widely consumed globally, particularly in Europe and North America. It is valued for its tangy flavor and probiotic health benefits, often used as a side dish or ingredient in various cuisines. The global trade of sauerkraut reflects regional production strengths, consumer dietary trends, and increasing demand for fermented foods due to health consciousness.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $150 million USD

Data from 2022

Source

UN Comtrade Database and ITC Trade Map

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

8.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

15% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local markets)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some Asian markets to protect domestic producers
  • Strict food safety and labeling requirements in the EU and US
  • Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures for fermented products

Market Trends

Rising demand for probiotic and fermented foods

Increased exports from major producers like Germany and Poland to health-conscious markets in North America and Asia

2020-2022

Growth in organic sauerkraut segment

Higher price premiums and niche market expansion, particularly in the EU and US

2021-2023

Supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical tensions

Temporary export declines from Eastern Europe due to conflicts and logistics challenges

2022

Recent Developments

EU Food Safety Regulation Update

The European Union updated its food safety standards for fermented vegetables, requiring stricter microbial testing for imported sauerkraut.

March 2023

Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potentially affecting smaller producers

USMCA Tariff Reductions

Under the USMCA agreement, tariffs on sauerkraut between the US, Canada, and Mexico were reduced to zero, boosting trade in the region.

July 2022

Enhanced market access for US producers in Canada and Mexico, increasing trade volume by 5%

Poland’s Export Surge

Poland reported a 10% increase in sauerkraut exports, driven by demand in the UK and Scandinavian countries post-Brexit trade adjustments.

September 2023

Strengthened Poland’s position as a leading exporter, potentially challenging Germany’s dominance