HS Code:
Watermelon seeds, classified under HS Code 1207.70, are primarily used for planting, snacking, and as a source of oil or protein in various food products. They are a niche agricultural commodity with growing interest due to their nutritional benefits, including high protein and healthy fats. Global trade in watermelon seeds is influenced by agricultural production capacities, regional dietary preferences, and increasing demand for plant-based protein sources.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately 50,000 metric tons
Data from 2022
Source
International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map and UN Comtrade Database
15,000 metric tons
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
10,000 metric tons
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
7,500 metric tons
15% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
5,000 metric tons
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
3,500 metric tons
7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5-10% ad valorem
Highest Rate
25% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local agriculture)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU Common Market or USMCA)
Rising demand for plant-based snacks
Increased exports of watermelon seeds as a healthy snack option, particularly in North America and Europe
2021-2022
Growth in organic farming
Higher demand for certified organic watermelon seeds, pushing exporters to adopt sustainable practices
2020-2022
Fluctuations in agricultural output due to climate change
Unpredictable supply from major exporters like China and India, leading to price volatility
2019-2022
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has reduced tariffs on agricultural products, including watermelon seeds, among member countries.
January 2022
Boosted trade volumes for exporters like China and enhanced market access for smaller producers in the region.
The European Union tightened import regulations for seeds, requiring additional pest risk assessments for watermelon seeds.
March 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potentially reducing trade volumes in the short term.
Growing consumer interest in plant-based protein sources has led to higher imports of watermelon seeds for processing into protein powders.
July 2023
Opened new markets for exporters, particularly in health-conscious regions like North America and Western Europe.