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Global Tariffs, Categorized

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📦 Containing at least one layer of particle board

Containing at least one layer of particle board

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The category 'Containing at least one layer of particle board' (likely under HS Code 4410, which covers particle board, oriented strand board, and similar board of wood or other ligneous materials) includes products such as particle board panels used in furniture, construction, and interior design. These products are manufactured by compressing wood particles with resin under high pressure and temperature, often layered with other materials for added strength or aesthetic appeal. Particle board is widely used due to its cost-effectiveness and versatility, making it a staple in the global furniture and construction industries.

Total Trade Volume

USD 10.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2%

Highest Rate

12% (imposed by certain developing countries on imports to protect local industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as EU Single Market or USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some countries to protect domestic manufacturers
  • Anti-dumping duties on specific exporters (e.g., Chinese particle board in the US and EU)
  • Environmental regulations requiring certification for sustainable sourcing
  • Quality standards and safety certifications for formaldehyde emissions

Market Trends

Growing demand for sustainable materials

Increased preference for eco-friendly particle board with low formaldehyde emissions and recycled content, driving innovation in manufacturing processes.

2021-2023

Rising furniture production in Asia-Pacific

Significant growth in exports from countries like China and Vietnam due to low production costs and high demand from North America and Europe.

2020-2022

Supply chain disruptions

Global supply chain issues, including raw material shortages and shipping delays, have led to price volatility and reduced trade volumes in some regions.

2021-2022

Recent Developments

EU Imposes Stricter Emission Standards

The European Union introduced new regulations under the E1 standard for formaldehyde emissions in particle board, requiring manufacturers to adapt production processes or face market exclusion.

January 2023

Increased production costs for non-compliant exporters, potential trade shifts towards certified producers.

US Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Particle Board

The United States extended anti-dumping duties on Chinese particle board imports, citing unfair pricing practices that harm domestic producers.

March 2022

Reduced Chinese exports to the US, with potential market share gains for Canadian and European suppliers.

Investment in Sustainable Production in Southeast Asia

Major particle board manufacturers in Vietnam and Malaysia announced investments in sustainable production technologies to meet global demand for eco-friendly materials.

July 2023

Enhanced competitiveness of Southeast Asian exporters in markets with strict environmental regulations.