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📦 Helicopters

Helicopters

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The Helicopters category, classified under HS Code 8802.11 and 8802.12, includes aircraft designed for vertical take-off and landing, used for both civilian and military purposes. This category encompasses various types of helicopters, including those for transport, emergency services, and defense operations. The global trade of helicopters is driven by demand for advanced technology, military upgrades, and civilian applications such as medical evacuation and tourism. Trade in this category is influenced by geopolitical factors, defense budgets, and technological innovation in aerospace engineering.

Total Trade Volume

USD 12.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database & International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2%

Highest Rate

15% (imposed by certain developing countries on luxury or non-essential imports)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-US agreements or within ASEAN)

Common Restrictions

  • Export controls on military helicopters due to dual-use technology concerns
  • Import licensing requirements for defense-related equipment
  • Sanctions and embargoes affecting trade with specific countries (e.g., Russia)
  • Local content requirements in defense procurement contracts

Market Trends

Rising demand for urban air mobility solutions

Increased production of light and electric helicopters for short-range urban transport, boosting trade in smaller civilian models.

2021-2023

Growing military modernization programs

Higher exports of advanced military helicopters to countries upgrading their defense capabilities, especially in Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions.

2020-2022

Shift towards sustainable aviation

Emerging trade in hybrid and electric helicopter prototypes as manufacturers invest in eco-friendly technologies.

2022-2023

Recent Developments

US-EU Defense Trade Agreement

A new agreement reducing tariffs on aerospace products, including helicopters, between the US and EU to strengthen transatlantic defense cooperation.

June 2023

Expected to increase trade volume by 10-15% between the regions over the next five years.

Sanctions on Russian Helicopter Exports

Western countries imposed stricter sanctions on Russian helicopter manufacturers due to geopolitical tensions, limiting their access to global markets.

March 2022

Significant decline in Russian helicopter exports, with market share redistributed to Western manufacturers.

Launch of Electric Helicopter Prototypes

Major manufacturers like Airbus and Sikorsky unveiled electric helicopter models aimed at urban mobility and short-range transport.

September 2023

Potential shift in trade patterns as demand for sustainable aviation solutions grows in urban centers.