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📦 Gas (natural or liquid propane (LP)) engines

Gas (natural or liquid propane (LP)) engines

HS Code:

📦

Overview

Gas engines, encompassing natural gas and liquid propane (LP) engines, fall under the Harmonized System (HS) Code 8407, which includes spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston engines. These engines are primarily used in power generation, industrial applications, and vehicles, offering a cleaner alternative to diesel engines due to lower emissions. They are critical in sectors aiming for reduced carbon footprints, such as renewable energy integration and off-grid power solutions. The category includes engines of various capacities, catering to both small-scale and large industrial needs.

Total Trade Volume

USD 2.5 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.2%

Highest Rate

12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as USMCA and EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in some countries to support local manufacturing
  • Emission standards compliance certification
  • Safety and technical standards for industrial engines
  • Anti-dumping duties in specific markets

Market Trends

Rising demand for cleaner energy solutions

Increased adoption of natural gas engines in power generation and transportation sectors due to stricter emission regulations globally.

2021-2023

Technological advancements in engine efficiency

Manufacturers are investing in R&D to improve fuel efficiency and integration with renewable energy systems, boosting market competitiveness.

2020-2022

Shift towards hybrid systems

Growing interest in hybrid gas-electric systems to balance cost and environmental impact, particularly in industrial applications.

2022-2023

Recent Developments

EU Emission Regulation Tightening

The European Union introduced stricter emission standards for gas engines under the EU Stage V regulation, mandating lower NOx and particulate matter emissions.

January 2023

Manufacturers must upgrade engine designs, increasing production costs but also creating opportunities for innovation in cleaner technologies.

US-China Trade Agreement on Industrial Engines

A bilateral agreement reduced tariffs on gas engines traded between the US and China, aiming to boost mutual market access.

March 2022

This has led to a surge in exports from the US to China, with a projected 10% increase in trade volume for 2023.

Breakthrough in LP Engine Technology

A leading Japanese manufacturer unveiled a new liquid propane engine with 20% higher fuel efficiency, targeting the industrial and agricultural sectors.

September 2022

This innovation is expected to drive demand in markets prioritizing cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions.