HS Code:
The Architectural and Ornamental Work category, often classified under HS Code 7308 (structures and parts of structures of iron or steel) or related codes such as 7610 for aluminum structures, encompasses a wide range of products used in construction and design. This includes prefabricated buildings, doors, windows, frameworks, and ornamental elements used in architectural projects. These products are integral to the construction industry, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Global trade in this category is driven by urbanization, infrastructure development, and demand for sustainable and innovative building materials.
Total Trade Volume
USD 25.6 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 6.2 billion
24.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 3.1 billion
12.1% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 2.8 billion
10.9% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.9 billion
7.4% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.5 billion
5.9% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
25% (imposed by certain developing countries on imports to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU Single Market or USMCA)
Rising demand for sustainable materials
Increased trade in eco-friendly and recyclable architectural products, pushing manufacturers to adopt green technologies.
2021-2023
Growth in prefabricated construction
Boost in exports of modular and prefabricated architectural components due to cost efficiency and faster construction timelines.
2020-2022
Digitalization in design and manufacturing
Adoption of 3D modeling and automation in production, leading to higher precision in ornamental works and customized solutions.
2019-2023
The European Union introduced anti-dumping duties ranging from 15% to 20% on Chinese architectural steel products to protect local manufacturers from unfair pricing.
March 2023
Potential shift in trade flows, with countries like Turkey and India gaining market share in the EU.
The US Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, signed into law, allocates significant funding for public works, increasing demand for architectural and ornamental products.
November 2021
Rise in imports and domestic production, benefiting major exporters like China and Canada.
Ongoing disruptions due to geopolitical tensions and post-COVID recovery have led to delays and higher costs for raw materials like steel and aluminum.
Throughout 2022
Increased prices for architectural works, affecting project timelines and profitability in developing markets.