HS Code:
Origanum, commonly associated with plants like oregano and related species under Lippia spp., falls under the broader category of aromatic herbs and essential oils in global trade. These plants are primarily used for culinary purposes, medicinal applications, and in the production of essential oils. The trade of Origanum and Lippia spp. is often categorized under HS Code 121190 (plants and parts of plants used primarily in perfumery, pharmacy, or for insecticidal, fungicidal, or similar purposes). This category is significant in regions with favorable Mediterranean climates and is driven by demand in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $150 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database and International Trade Centre (ITC)
$45 million USD
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$30 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$20 million USD
13% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$15 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$10 million USD
7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain South Asian countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Turkey Customs Union)
Rising demand for organic and natural products
Increased exports of certified organic Origanum from Turkey and Greece to EU and North American markets
2021-2023
Growth in essential oil applications
Higher trade volumes for Lippia spp. derivatives in cosmetics and aromatherapy, particularly from Mexico and India
2020-2022
Climate change affecting production
Erratic weather patterns in Mediterranean regions causing supply fluctuations and price volatility
2019-2023
The European Union introduced stricter pesticide residue limits for imported herbs, including Origanum, to ensure consumer safety.
January 2023
Exporters from Turkey and Greece must invest in compliance measures, potentially increasing costs but ensuring market access.
Mexico launched a national initiative to certify more small-scale farmers for organic Lippia spp. production, targeting North American markets.
March 2022
Boosted export volumes to the US and Canada, positioning Mexico as a key player in the organic herb market.
A post-Brexit trade deal between Turkey and the UK reduced tariffs on agricultural products, including Origanum.
December 2021
Increased Turkish exports to the UK by 15% in 2022, diversifying market reliance beyond the EU.