HS Code:
Dungeness crab (Metacarcinus magister) falls under the Harmonized System (HS) Code 0306.24, which covers crabs, whether in shell or not, live, fresh, chilled, frozen, dried, salted, or in brine. This category is a significant part of the global seafood trade, primarily sourced from the Pacific Northwest of North America. Dungeness crab is highly valued for its sweet, tender meat and is a staple in both domestic and international markets, particularly in Asia and North America. The trade involves live crabs, frozen crab meat, and processed products, with sustainability and seasonal fishing regulations playing a critical role in supply dynamics.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $250 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database and NOAA Fisheries Reports
$180 million USD
72% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$50 million USD
20% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$10 million USD (as importer)
4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$5 million USD (as importer)
2% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$3 million USD (as importer)
1.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5-7% ad valorem
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain Asian markets under specific trade conditions)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like USMCA for North American trade)
Growing demand in Asian markets
Increased exports from the US and Canada to China, Japan, and South Korea due to rising consumer preference for premium seafood.
2020-2022
Sustainability certifications
Higher market access and price premiums for Dungeness crab certified by organizations like the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC).
2019-2022
Impact of climate change on supply
Shifting crab migration patterns and ocean acidification affecting harvest volumes and pricing volatility.
2018-2022
Phase One trade deal between the US and China reduced tariffs on Dungeness crab exports, boosting trade volumes to China.
January 2020
Increased export revenue for US crab fishermen by approximately 10% in 2020-2021.
Regulations to protect humpback whales delayed the 2021-2022 Dungeness crab fishing season in California, reducing supply.
November 2021
Temporary price spikes and reduced export availability in early 2022.
British Columbia’s Dungeness crab fishery received MSC certification, enhancing its appeal in international markets.
March 2022
Improved market access in Europe and premium pricing for Canadian crab exports.