HS Code:
Subheading 1901.10.66 under the Harmonized System (HS) Code pertains to preparations for infant use, put up for retail sale, containing over 10% by weight of milk solids, and not containing cocoa. This category includes specialized infant food products such as infant formula and other milk-based nutritional preparations designed for babies and young children. These products are critical for early childhood nutrition and are subject to stringent safety and quality regulations globally.
Total Trade Volume
USD 5.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 1.1 billion
21.2% of total trade
Increasing
USD 900 million
17.3% of total trade
Increasing
USD 750 million
14.4% of total trade
Stable
USD 600 million
11.5% of total trade
Decreasing
USD 500 million
9.6% of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal market or USMCA)
Growing demand for organic infant formula
Increased exports of premium organic products, particularly from Europe, to meet consumer preferences in Asia and North America
2021-2022
Rising birth rates in emerging markets
Higher import volumes in countries like China and India, driving global trade growth for infant preparations
2020-2022
Shift towards plant-based and hypoallergenic formulas
Diversification of product offerings by major exporters to cater to niche dietary needs, influencing trade patterns
2022
Due to domestic supply chain disruptions, the United States temporarily eased import restrictions on infant formula, allowing increased imports from the EU and other regions.
May 2022
Significant short-term boost in trade volume for exporters like Ireland and the Netherlands, with long-term implications for trade agreements.
China implemented stricter safety and registration requirements for imported infant formula to ensure product quality and traceability.
January 2022
Increased compliance costs for exporters but also improved market access for trusted brands meeting the new standards.
The European Union introduced new sustainability criteria for dairy-based infant preparations, focusing on reducing carbon footprints in production.
September 2022
Potential cost increases for EU exporters but enhanced competitiveness in markets valuing eco-friendly products.