HS Code:
Glass frit and other glass, in the form of powder, granules, or flakes (HS Code: 320740) are specialized glass products used primarily in the ceramics, enamel, and glass industries. Glass frit is a powdered glass that is melted and then cooled to form a glassy material, often used as a raw material in the production of glazes, enamels, and decorative coatings. These products are essential for creating durable and aesthetically appealing finishes on tiles, sanitaryware, and other ceramic products. Additionally, they are used in the manufacturing of glass containers and as additives in various industrial applications. The global trade of this category is driven by demand in construction, automotive, and consumer goods sectors.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 300 million
25% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 200 million
16.7% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 150 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 120 million
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 100 million
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
5.2% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)
Growing demand for sustainable materials
Increased use of eco-friendly glass frit formulations in ceramics and coatings to meet environmental standards, boosting trade in green-certified products.
2022
Rising construction activities in Asia-Pacific
Higher demand for ceramic tiles and sanitaryware in emerging economies like India and Vietnam, driving imports of glass frit for glaze production.
2021-2023
Technological advancements in glass frit applications
Innovations in low-temperature frits for energy-efficient production processes are expanding market opportunities, especially in Europe and North America.
2023
The European Union introduced new regulations requiring lower lead content in glass frit products to reduce environmental and health risks.
March 2023
Manufacturers exporting to the EU must adapt to compliance requirements, potentially increasing production costs but also opening markets for eco-friendly products.
Several Chinese manufacturers announced investments in expanding glass frit production facilities to meet growing domestic and international demand.
June 2022
This could lead to increased exports from China, potentially lowering global prices and intensifying competition.
Negotiations between the US and China resulted in reduced tariffs on certain glass products, including glass frit, under a phased trade deal.
January 2023
This is expected to boost bilateral trade in this category, benefiting US importers and Chinese exporters in the short term.