HS Code:
The 'White Varieties' category, often associated with agricultural products such as white grapes, white wines, or other white-colored agricultural goods under specific HS codes (e.g., HS 0806 for grapes or HS 2204 for wines), represents a significant segment of global agricultural trade. This category primarily includes varieties of crops or products distinguished by their color and specific use in food and beverage industries. White varieties are cultivated across diverse climates, with a strong presence in temperate regions, and are integral to both fresh consumption and processed goods like wines and juices. Trade in this category is influenced by seasonal production, consumer preferences for specific varieties, and regional trade agreements.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 3.2 billion
25.6% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 2.8 billion
22.4% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.9 billion
15.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.5 billion
12.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.1 billion
8.8% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
Average Rate
8.5%
Highest Rate
35% (applied by certain developing nations to protect local markets)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU internal trade or USMCA)
Rising demand for organic white varieties
Increased trade value as consumers prioritize sustainability and health, driving premiums for certified organic products
2021-2022
Shift towards premium white wines
Higher export revenues for countries like France and Italy due to growing global demand for high-quality, region-specific wines
2020-2022
Climate change affecting production
Disruptions in traditional growing regions, with some countries like Australia facing reduced yields due to extreme weather
2019-2022
Negotiations for a free trade agreement between the EU and Australia have advanced, with potential reductions in tariffs on white varieties, particularly wines and grapes.
June 2023
Expected to boost Australian exports to Europe by reducing trade barriers, potentially increasing market share.
The United States and EU reached an agreement to suspend retaliatory tariffs on European wines, including white varieties, as part of a broader trade dispute resolution.
March 2023
Positive for European exporters like France and Italy, with an estimated USD 500 million in regained market access.
Spain has introduced subsidies and research programs to develop drought-resistant white grape varieties in response to worsening climate conditions.
September 2023
Long-term stabilization of production expected, potentially maintaining Spain's competitive position in global trade.