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📦 Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated

Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated

HS Code:

📦

Overview

The category 'Sawdust and wood waste and scrap, not agglomerated' (HS Code: 4401.31) includes residues from wood processing such as sawdust, wood shavings, and other wood waste that has not been agglomerated into pellets, briquettes, or similar forms. This product category is primarily used as a raw material for producing particleboard, pulp, and paper, as well as for energy generation through biomass. It plays a significant role in the circular economy by recycling wood by-products that would otherwise be discarded.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $1.2 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

3.5% ad valorem

Highest Rate

10% (applied by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements such as EU internal trade and USMCA)

Common Restrictions

  • Export quotas in some countries to ensure domestic supply for biomass energy
  • Phytosanitary regulations to prevent the spread of pests
  • Environmental certifications required for sustainable sourcing
  • Import bans or additional duties in countries protecting local wood industries

Market Trends

Rising demand for biomass energy

Increased trade volume as countries seek renewable energy sources, boosting exports from forested regions like Scandinavia and North America.

2020-2022

Growth in sustainable construction materials

Higher demand for sawdust as a raw material for eco-friendly particleboard and MDF, driving trade in Asia-Pacific markets.

2021-2023

Stricter environmental regulations

Increased compliance costs for exporters due to sustainability certifications and carbon footprint tracking, slightly slowing trade growth in some regions.

2022-2023

Recent Developments

EU Green Deal Impact on Wood Waste Trade

The European Union's Green Deal has introduced stricter regulations on biomass sourcing, requiring exporters to comply with sustainability criteria for sawdust and wood waste.

January 2023

Potential short-term trade disruptions for non-compliant exporters, but long-term growth expected as sustainability becomes a market standard.

USMCA Trade Agreement Update

The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) has facilitated tariff-free trade of wood waste among member countries, boosting exports from Canada to the US.

July 2022

Increased trade volume within North America, with Canada strengthening its position as a key supplier.

Asia-Pacific Biomass Energy Boom

Countries like Japan and South Korea have ramped up imports of sawdust and wood waste for biomass power generation as part of their renewable energy targets.

March 2023

Significant growth in export opportunities for countries with large forestry sectors, such as Canada and Sweden.