HS Code:
Brake linings and pads (HS Code: 6813) are critical components in the automotive and industrial sectors, used primarily for friction purposes in braking systems of vehicles and machinery. This category includes friction materials made of asbestos, cellulose, or other mineral substances, often combined with binders to form linings and pads. These products are essential for safety and performance in automotive manufacturing and maintenance, with demand driven by global vehicle production, aftermarket repairs, and industrial applications.
Total Trade Volume
USD 5.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
6.5%
Highest Rate
15% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA or USMCA)
Shift to Non-Asbestos Materials
Increased demand for eco-friendly and safer brake linings due to global regulations banning asbestos, driving innovation in ceramic and organic materials.
2020-2022
Growth in Electric Vehicles (EVs)
Rising EV production is boosting demand for specialized brake pads designed for regenerative braking systems, although overall wear is reduced in EVs.
2021-2023
Supply Chain Disruptions
Post-COVID supply chain challenges and raw material shortages have led to price volatility and delays in production and delivery.
2021-2022
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the import of brake linings containing asbestos, mandating rigorous testing and certification.
January 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters from countries with less stringent standards, potentially reshaping trade flows.
Additional tariffs imposed by the US on Chinese brake components as part of ongoing trade disputes have led to a shift in sourcing to other countries like India and Mexico.
March 2022
Diversification of supply chains and potential cost increases for US importers.
Major manufacturers in Germany and Japan have launched advanced ceramic brake pads targeting high-performance and electric vehicles.
September 2022
Higher market share for premium products and increased competition in the high-end segment.