HS Code:
The Plain Weave category, often classified under various HS Codes depending on the material (e.g., cotton under HS 5208, polyester under HS 5407), refers to a basic weaving technique where the warp and weft threads cross over and under each other in a simple alternating pattern. This results in a strong, durable, and versatile fabric used in a wide range of products, including clothing, home textiles, and industrial applications. Plain weave fabrics are among the most commonly produced textiles globally due to their simplicity and adaptability to different fibers and finishes.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 4.8 billion
38.4% of total trade
Increasing
USD 2.1 billion
16.8% of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.3 billion
10.4% of total trade
Stable
USD 1.0 billion
8.0% of total trade
Increasing
USD 0.8 billion
6.4% of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
8.5%
Highest Rate
25% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements such as EU-Vietnam FTA)
Shift towards sustainable materials
Increased demand for organic cotton and recycled polyester in plain weave fabrics, driven by consumer awareness and regulatory pressures in Europe and North America.
2021-2022
Growth in fast fashion supply chains
Rising exports from low-cost manufacturing hubs like Bangladesh and Vietnam to meet the demand for affordable apparel.
2020-2022
Automation in weaving technology
Enhanced production efficiency and reduced costs in major exporting countries like China, leading to competitive pricing.
2019-2022
The US reduced tariffs on certain Chinese textile products, including plain weave fabrics, as part of a phased trade agreement, boosting imports.
January 2023
Expected to increase Chinese exports to the US by 10-15% in 2023.
The EU introduced stricter sustainability standards for textile imports, mandating transparency in supply chains and eco-friendly production.
March 2023
May increase production costs for exporters but also opens opportunities for certified sustainable producers.
India extended its Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies (RoSCTL) scheme for textile exports, including plain weave categories, to boost competitiveness.
September 2022
Anticipated to strengthen Indiaโs position in global markets, especially in competition with Bangladesh and Vietnam.