HS Code:
Microfilm, microfiche, or other microform readers (HS Code: 9008.30) are specialized devices used to view and, in some cases, reproduce content stored on microfilm or microfiche. These devices are primarily utilized in archival, library, and research settings for accessing historical records, newspapers, and other documents preserved in microform format. While the demand for these readers has declined due to digitalization, they remain relevant in niche markets where physical microform archives are still maintained.
Total Trade Volume
USD 10.5 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
Average Rate
4.5%
Highest Rate
8.0% (applied by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0.0% (under free trade agreements like EU Single Market)
Decline due to digitalization
Significant reduction in demand as libraries and archives transition to digital scanning and storage solutions, reducing the need for physical microform readers.
2018-2022
Niche market growth in archival preservation
Sustained demand in specific sectors like historical research and government archives, where microform remains a durable, long-term storage medium.
2020-2022
Rise of hybrid devices
Emergence of microform readers with digital output capabilities, allowing scanned images to be saved electronically, slightly offsetting the overall decline.
2021-2022
The European Union allocated funds for modernizing archival equipment, including microform readers, to support cultural preservation projects.
June 2022
Temporary boost in demand for microform readers in EU member states.
Chinese manufacturers have increased production of cost-effective microform readers, targeting emerging markets with growing archival needs.
March 2022
Increased competition in the low-cost segment of the market, potentially lowering global prices.
A major US library consortium announced a multi-year digitization project, reducing reliance on traditional microform readers.
September 2021
Further decline in demand for new microform reader units in the US market.