HS Code:
X-ray tubes (HS Code: 9022.30) are critical components used in medical imaging, industrial inspection, and scientific research. These tubes generate X-rays by accelerating electrons to high velocities and directing them towards a metal target, producing radiation used for diagnostic and analytical purposes. The global trade of X-ray tubes is driven by demand in healthcare for diagnostic equipment like CT scanners and X-ray machines, as well as in industrial applications for non-destructive testing.
Total Trade Volume
USD 1.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 320 million
26.7% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 280 million
23.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 180 million
15.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 120 million
10.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 100 million
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
4.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-US or WTO bindings)
Rising demand for advanced medical imaging equipment
Increased trade volume for X-ray tubes, especially in emerging markets with expanding healthcare infrastructure
2021-2023
Technological advancements in X-ray tube design
Shift towards high-performance, energy-efficient tubes, boosting exports from innovation hubs like Germany and Japan
2020-2022
Growth in industrial applications
Higher demand for X-ray tubes in non-destructive testing for aerospace and automotive sectors, driving trade in specialized markets
2019-2023
The European Union implemented stricter regulations under the MDR framework, requiring enhanced safety certifications for X-ray tubes used in medical equipment.
May 2021
Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potentially slowing trade but improving product safety standards.
Ongoing trade disputes have led to fluctuating tariffs on Chinese-manufactured X-ray tubes entering the US market, impacting cost structures.
January 2022
Shift in supply chains, with some US importers sourcing from alternative countries like Japan or Germany.
A leading Japanese manufacturer introduced a new line of microfocus X-ray tubes for high-resolution imaging, gaining significant market interest.
September 2023
Boosted Japan's export figures and set a new benchmark for precision in industrial and medical applications.