HS Code:
FD&C Yellow 6 (CAS No. 2783-94-0), also known as Sunset Yellow FCF, is a synthetic azo dye used primarily as a colorant in food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It falls under the category of food additives and colorants, often classified under HS Code 3204.19 (Synthetic organic coloring matter). This product is widely used to impart a vibrant yellow-orange hue to products, but its usage is subject to strict regulatory oversight due to health and safety concerns in various countries.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $50 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
UN Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)
$15 million USD
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$12 million USD
24% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$8 million USD
16% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$5 million USD
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$3 million USD
6% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.5% ad valorem
Highest Rate
12% (in certain African and South American countries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-India FTA)
Shift towards natural colorants
Growing consumer preference for natural and organic food colorants like turmeric or annatto is reducing demand for synthetic dyes like FD&C Yellow 6, especially in developed markets.
2021-2023
Regulatory tightening in Europe
Stricter regulations and labeling requirements in the EU have led to a decline in imports of synthetic dyes, pushing manufacturers to explore alternative markets in Asia and Africa.
2022
Increased demand in processed food sector
Rising consumption of processed foods and beverages in emerging economies like India and Brazil is sustaining demand for cost-effective synthetic colorants like FD&C Yellow 6.
2020-2023
The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has lowered the acceptable daily intake (ADI) for FD&C Yellow 6, prompting manufacturers to reformulate products or seek alternative colorants.
June 2023
Likely to reduce EU imports of FD&C Yellow 6 by 10-15% over the next two years.
The Indian government introduced export incentives for chemical and dye manufacturers under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, benefiting major FD&C Yellow 6 exporters.
March 2023
Expected to increase Indiaโs market share in global trade by 5-7% in 2024.
A consumer advocacy group in the US released a report linking synthetic azo dyes to hyperactivity in children, reigniting calls for stricter regulations or bans.
September 2022
Potential for reduced demand in the US market if regulatory changes are implemented.