HS Code:
The concrete category, classified under HS Code 6810 (Articles of cement, concrete, or artificial stone), includes products such as prefabricated structural components, tiles, flagstones, bricks, and other articles made from cement or concrete. This category is critical in the construction industry, supporting infrastructure development, residential, and commercial projects globally. Trade in this category is influenced by construction demand, raw material availability, and regional production capacities.
Total Trade Volume
USD 12.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database
USD 3.2 billion
25.6% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.8 billion
14.4% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 1.5 billion
12.0% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.1 billion
8.8% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 0.9 billion
7.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU Single Market or USMCA)
Rising demand for sustainable concrete products
Increased trade in eco-friendly and recycled concrete materials due to global push for green construction practices
2021-2023
Urbanization in developing economies
Significant growth in concrete product imports in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia to support infrastructure projects
2020-2022
Technological advancements in production
Adoption of automated and energy-efficient manufacturing processes has lowered costs, boosting export competitiveness of countries like Germany and China
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter environmental regulations for imported concrete products, requiring lower carbon footprints and sustainable sourcing of raw materials.
March 2023
This may increase production costs for exporters outside the EU, potentially shifting trade patterns toward regional suppliers.
The US passed a $1.2 trillion infrastructure bill, leading to a surge in demand for concrete products for roads, bridges, and public works projects.
November 2021
Increased imports from neighboring countries like Canada and Mexico, benefiting regional trade under USMCA.
China continues to export large volumes of concrete products to support construction projects under the Belt and Road Initiative across Asia and Africa.
Ongoing as of 2023
Strengthens Chinaโs position as the leading exporter while fostering trade ties with developing nations.