HS Code:
Industrial robots, classified under HS Code 8479.50, are automated, programmable machines used in manufacturing and industrial processes for tasks such as assembly, welding, painting, and material handling. These robots enhance productivity, precision, and safety in industries like automotive, electronics, and logistics. The global trade of industrial robots reflects the increasing adoption of automation technologies driven by Industry 4.0 and the demand for efficient production systems.
Total Trade Volume
USD 14.5 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database & International Trade Centre (ITC)
USD 3.8 billion
26.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 2.9 billion
20.0% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 2.5 billion
17.2% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.8 billion
12.4% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.2 billion
8.3% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5.2%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA or USMCA)
Rising adoption of collaborative robots (cobots)
Increased demand for smaller, safer robots that work alongside humans, particularly in SMEs, driving trade growth in this sub-category.
2021-2023
Automation in emerging markets
Countries in Southeast Asia and Latin America are increasing imports of industrial robots to modernize manufacturing, expanding market opportunities.
2020-2022
Integration of AI and IoT in robotics
Growing trade in smart robots with advanced connectivity features, pushing demand for high-tech components and systems.
2022-2023
The EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement has reduced tariffs on industrial robots, leading to a surge in exports from Japan to European markets.
February 2023
Increased trade volume by approximately 15% between the two regions, fostering closer economic ties.
China has introduced subsidies and policies under its 'Made in China 2025' initiative to bolster domestic production of industrial robots, reducing reliance on imports.
June 2022
Potential decline in import demand in the long term, though short-term imports remain high to meet immediate needs.
The United States imposed additional tariffs on specific robotic components imported from China as part of ongoing trade tensions.
September 2022
Increased costs for US manufacturers, leading to a shift in sourcing to other countries like South Korea and Taiwan.