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📦 Apparel articles described in U.S. note 6(o) to this subchapter and imported directly from Haiti or the Dominican Republic

Apparel articles described in U.S. note 6(o) to this subchapter and imported directly from Haiti or the Dominican Republic

HS Code:

📦

Overview

Apparel articles described in U.S. note 6(o) to subchapter XX of Chapter 98 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) of the United States refer to specific apparel goods imported directly from Haiti or the Dominican Republic under preferential trade programs, such as the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act and the Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR). These articles include certain knitted or crocheted apparel, woven apparel, and other textile products that meet specific rules of origin and production criteria to qualify for duty-free or reduced-duty treatment. This category supports economic development in Haiti and the Dominican Republic by facilitating access to the U.S. market.

Total Trade Volume

Approximately $1.2 billion USD

Data from 2022

Source

U.S. International Trade Commission (USITC) DataWeb and Office of Textiles and Apparel (OTEXA)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

0% (duty-free under HOPE Act and CAFTA-DR for qualifying goods)

Highest Rate

Up to 20% for non-qualifying apparel articles under general Most Favored Nation (MFN) rates

Lowest Rate

0% for qualifying goods under preferential trade agreements

Common Restrictions

  • Rules of origin requirements (e.g., yarn-forward or fabric-forward rules under CAFTA-DR)
  • Annual quantitative limits for certain Haitian apparel under HOPE Act
  • Documentation and certification requirements for duty-free eligibility
  • Compliance with labor and environmental standards under trade agreements

Market Trends

Growth in Haitian apparel exports due to HOPE Act extensions

Increased investment in Haitian textile manufacturing, creating jobs and boosting exports by 15% annually since 2018

2018-2022

Shift toward sustainable and ethical production practices

Growing demand for transparency in supply chains, pushing manufacturers in Haiti and the Dominican Republic to adopt better labor practices to maintain market access

2020-2022

Impact of global supply chain disruptions

Delays in shipping and raw material shortages have temporarily reduced export volumes by 5-7% in 2021, though recovery is underway

2021-2022

Recent Developments

Extension of HOPE Act Benefits for Haiti

The U.S. Congress extended the Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement (HOPE) Act benefits until 2030, ensuring continued duty-free access for qualifying apparel articles.

September 2020

Provides long-term certainty for investors and manufacturers in Haiti, likely increasing trade volume by 10-15% over the next decade.

CAFTA-DR Labor Compliance Review

The U.S. Trade Representative initiated a review of labor practices in the Dominican Republic under CAFTA-DR to ensure compliance with agreement standards.

March 2022

Potential for stricter enforcement of labor standards, which could increase production costs but improve worker conditions and market reputation.

Infrastructure Investments in Haiti

International donors and private sector partners announced investments in Haiti’s industrial parks and port facilities to support apparel manufacturing and exports.

June 2023

Expected to reduce logistics costs and improve export competitiveness, potentially boosting trade volume by 8-10% in the next 2-3 years.