HS Code:
This category, classified under HS Code 8456, includes machine tools that work by removing material using advanced technologies such as laser or other light/photon beams, ultrasonic processes, electro-discharge, electro-chemical, electron-beam, ionic-beam, or plasma arc processes. It also encompasses water-jet cutting machines. These tools are critical in industries like aerospace, automotive, electronics, and manufacturing for precision cutting, shaping, and material processing. The category represents high-tech industrial equipment with significant demand in developed and emerging markets for advanced manufacturing applications.
Total Trade Volume
USD 7.2 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database, International Trade Centre (ITC)
USD 1.8 billion
25.0% of total trade
Increasing
USD 1.5 billion
20.8% of total trade
Stable
USD 1.2 billion
16.7% of total trade
Increasing
USD 900 million
12.5% of total trade
Increasing
USD 600 million
8.3% of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
4.5%
Highest Rate
12% (applied by certain developing countries to protect domestic industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA or USMCA)
Growing adoption of laser cutting machines
Driven by demand for precision and efficiency in automotive and aerospace industries, leading to a shift from traditional mechanical tools to laser-based systems.
2021-2023
Rise in automation and Industry 4.0 integration
Increased demand for smart machine tools with IoT and AI capabilities, enhancing productivity and reducing downtime in manufacturing hubs like China and Germany.
2020-2023
Sustainability focus in manufacturing
Water-jet cutting machines gaining traction due to eco-friendly processes (no heat-affected zones or hazardous waste), especially in Europe.
2022-2023
The European Union introduced anti-dumping duties ranging from 8-10% on certain Chinese laser cutting machines to address unfair pricing practices.
March 2023
Likely to increase costs for EU importers, potentially benefiting domestic and other international suppliers like Japan and Germany.
The US tightened export controls on advanced machine tools with dual-use applications, citing national security concerns, impacting supply chains.
October 2022
Reduced access to cutting-edge US technology for Chinese manufacturers, prompting diversification of supply sources.
A leading German manufacturer unveiled a new plasma arc cutting system with 30% higher efficiency, targeting heavy industries like shipbuilding.
June 2023
Expected to strengthen Germanyโs dominance in the high-end segment of the market, influencing global competitive dynamics.