HS Code:
The 3 to 12 years of age category typically falls under various HS Codes related to children's clothing, toys, and educational materials (e.g., HS Codes 61 and 62 for apparel, 9503 for toys). This category encompasses products specifically designed for children in this age range, including apparel, footwear, games, and learning aids. These products are critical in global trade due to high demand in both developed and emerging markets, driven by population growth, increasing disposable incomes, and a focus on child development. The trade of these products is influenced by seasonal demand, safety regulations, and cultural preferences.
Total Trade Volume
USD 85 billion
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database & World Trade Organization (WTO)
Average Rate
12.5%
Highest Rate
32% (imposed by certain developing countries to protect local industries)
Lowest Rate
0% (under free trade agreements like EU-USMCA for specific categories)
Growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products
Increased production of organic cotton apparel and non-toxic toys, influencing sourcing and manufacturing practices
2021-2023
Rise of e-commerce and direct-to-consumer models
Shift in distribution channels, with online platforms capturing a larger market share, especially post-COVID-19
2020-2022
Focus on educational and STEM-based toys
Higher demand for products that promote learning and skill development, driving innovation in toy design
2019-2023
The European Union introduced stricter chemical safety standards under the Toy Safety Directive, banning additional harmful substances in toys for children under 12.
July 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters to the EU, potential delays in market entry for non-compliant products
A partial rollback of tariffs on children's apparel and toys was agreed upon as part of Phase 1 trade negotiations, reducing tariffs from 25% to 15% on select HS codes.
January 2023
Boosted imports from China to the US, benefiting retailers and consumers with lower prices
Vietnam has emerged as a key alternative to China for children's apparel and toy production due to lower labor costs and favorable trade agreements like the CPTPP.
March 2023
Diversification of supply chains, reducing dependency on China and potentially stabilizing prices