HS Code:
The category 'Matches, other than pyrotechnic articles of heading 3604' (HS Code: 3605) includes non-pyrotechnic matches, such as safety matches and strike-anywhere matches, used for igniting fires. These products are typically made of wood or paperboard with a chemical tip for ignition. This category excludes pyrotechnic articles like fireworks or flares classified under HS 3604. Matches are a low-cost, widely used commodity with significant production and trade in developing and emerging economies due to their everyday utility in households, particularly in regions with limited access to alternative ignition sources.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately USD 200 million
Data from 2022
Source
United Nations Comtrade Database & World Trade Organization (WTO) Statistics
USD 60 million
30% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 30 million
15% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 25 million
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
USD 20 million
10% of total trade of total trade
Stable
USD 15 million
7.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
Average Rate
5-10% ad valorem
Highest Rate
Up to 30% in certain protective markets (e.g., some African countries)
Lowest Rate
0-2% under free trade agreements (e.g., EU internal trade, ASEAN)
Shift to eco-friendly and non-toxic matches
Increased demand for sustainable production methods and biodegradable materials, affecting production costs and market preferences.
2020-2022
Decline in demand in developed economies
Reduced usage due to the prevalence of lighters and electronic ignition devices, shifting trade focus to developing regions.
2018-2022
Growth in exports from South Asia
Countries like India and Pakistan are increasing production capacity and capturing larger market shares due to low labor costs.
2019-2022
The European Union introduced stricter regulations on the chemical composition of match heads to reduce environmental and health risks.
January 2023
Increased production costs for exporters to the EU; potential market shift to non-compliant regions.
India announced subsidies and export incentives for match manufacturers to boost global competitiveness.
March 2022
Strengthened Indiaโs position as the leading exporter, likely increasing trade volume further.
A tariff dispute between Indonesia and neighboring countries led to temporary restrictions on match imports in the region.
July 2023
Short-term supply chain disruptions; potential for higher prices in affected markets.