HS Code:
The Seeds of Cumin category, classified under HS Code 090931, pertains to cumin seeds that are neither crushed nor ground. Cumin seeds are a crucial spice in global cuisine, widely used in Middle Eastern, Indian, and Latin American dishes for their distinctive flavor and aroma. They are also valued for their medicinal properties. This category represents a significant segment of the global spice trade, driven by demand in both culinary and industrial applications.
Total Trade Volume
Approximately $400 million USD
Data from 2022
Source
International Trade Centre (ITC) Trade Map and UN Comtrade Database
$250 million USD
62.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$50 million USD
12.5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
$30 million USD
7.5% of total trade of total trade
Increasing
$25 million USD
6.25% of total trade of total trade
Decreasing
$20 million USD
5% of total trade of total trade
Stable
Average Rate
5-8% ad valorem
Highest Rate
Up to 30% in certain protective markets (e.g., some African and South American countries)
Lowest Rate
0-2% under free trade agreements (e.g., within EU or under specific bilateral agreements)
Growing demand for organic cumin seeds
Increased exports from countries like India and Turkey, with a premium price for certified organic products; challenges for non-certified producers to compete
2021-2023
Rising use in processed foods and health products
Boost in demand in North America and Europe for cumin as an ingredient in health supplements and ready-to-eat meals
2020-2022
Climate change affecting production
Erratic weather patterns in major producing regions like India and Syria have led to supply volatility and price fluctuations
2019-2023
India introduced stricter quality control measures for cumin seed exports to meet international standards, including mandatory testing for pesticide residues.
April 2023
Short-term delays in exports but long-term benefits in maintaining market trust and access to premium markets like the EU.
The European Union tightened regulations on spice imports, including cumin seeds, mandating lower maximum residue limits (MRLs) for pesticides.
January 2023
Increased compliance costs for exporters, particularly from developing countries, potentially reducing competitiveness in the EU market.
Post-conflict recovery initiatives in Syria have led to a gradual increase in cumin seed cultivation, supported by international agricultural aid programs.
Mid-2022
Potential for Syria to regain market share, though political instability remains a risk factor for consistent supply.