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📦 Radial bearings

Radial bearings

HS Code:

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Overview

Radial bearings (HS Code: 8482.10) are a category of rolling bearings designed to support radial loads, which are forces perpendicular to the axis of rotation. These bearings are critical components in various industries, including automotive, aerospace, industrial machinery, and renewable energy systems. They are primarily used to reduce friction and wear in rotating equipment, ensuring smooth and efficient operation. Radial bearings include ball bearings, cylindrical roller bearings, and tapered roller bearings, among others. This category is a significant segment of the global bearings market, driven by industrial automation, vehicle production, and technological advancements in machinery.

Total Trade Volume

USD 15.3 billion

Data from 2022

Source

United Nations Comtrade Database & International Trade Centre (ITC)

Tariff Analysis

Average Rate

5.8% ad valorem

Highest Rate

12% (imposed by certain developing countries)

Lowest Rate

0% (under free trade agreements like EU-Japan EPA)

Common Restrictions

  • Import quotas in specific markets to protect domestic industries
  • Anti-dumping duties on bearings from certain countries (e.g., China)
  • Technical standards and certification requirements (e.g., ISO 9001 compliance)
  • Customs documentation and origin rules under regional trade agreements

Market Trends

Growing demand for high-precision bearings in electric vehicles (EVs)

Increased production and trade in specialized radial bearings to meet EV motor requirements, boosting trade volumes in countries with strong automotive sectors like Germany and Japan.

2021-2023

Rise of industrial automation and robotics

Higher demand for durable and efficient radial bearings in automated machinery, driving exports from tech-heavy economies like South Korea and China.

2020-2022

Shift towards sustainable manufacturing

Manufacturers are adopting eco-friendly production processes and materials, influencing trade patterns as buyers prioritize sustainable suppliers, particularly in the EU.

2022-2023

Recent Developments

EU Imposes Anti-Dumping Duties on Chinese Bearings

The European Union introduced anti-dumping duties ranging from 8% to 12% on radial bearings imported from China to protect domestic manufacturers from unfairly priced imports.

March 2023

Potential shift in trade flows as EU buyers may source more from Japan or South Korea, increasing costs for importers reliant on Chinese suppliers.

USMCA Rules of Origin Tightened for Bearings

Under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement, stricter rules of origin for automotive components, including radial bearings, were enforced to encourage regional production.

July 2022

Increased intra-regional trade within North America, with the U.S. and Mexico seeing a rise in bilateral bearing trade.

Technological Advancements in Bearing Materials

Leading manufacturers in Germany and Japan introduced radial bearings with advanced ceramic and hybrid materials, enhancing durability and performance for high-speed applications.

September 2023

Strengthened market positions for these countries, with premium-priced products driving export revenue growth.